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Just as artificial intelligence has transformed the data centers sector into a gold mine, quantum computer science already increases to its own real estate revolution.
Quantum IT uses quantum mechanics to solve problems beyond the capacity of the most powerful conventional computers. Until now, these super computers lived mainly in university or government facilities, as they have had limited practical applications. This is also why the investment in Quantum has lagged behind the AI of about a decade.
But quantum computer science suddenly progresses now quickly and becomes commercially viable. As a result, he now needs his own real estate. A new JLL report says that significant real estate implications are “on the horizon”.
“There will be a defined moment when we have reached the marketing of technology, where there is a commercial utility, and at that time, we see an important ramp taking place on the scale of what we have seen with artificial intelligence,” said Andrew Batson, head of the data center at JLL.
“We see the game of the private sector really married to the point where the marketing of the product takes place,” he said.
This point could be only five years old, according to analysts.
Parts of the IBM two quantum system are presented at the IBM Thomas J. Watson research center on June 6, 2025 in Yorktown Heights, New York.
Angela Weiss | AFP | Getty images
Enormous potential
Last year, quantum companies reported less than $ 750 million in income, and startups focused on quantum technology collectively attracted around $ 2 billion in funding, according to the JLL report, which quoted research from McKinsey and Pitchbook. With rapid progress in the past year, forecasts According to the report.
“A” quantum breakthrough advantage “around 2030 could trigger investments of $ 50 billion, similar to the chatgpt effect on AI financing”, according to the JLL report.
Companies love Microsoft,, IBM,, Google And Amazon All of them make investments and breakthroughs in quantum computers.
“The next big accelerator in the cloud will be quantum, and I am enthusiastic by our progress,” said Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, when the company’s results call last month.
Its practical applications are barely beginning to be understood.
“Think of the pharmacy, agriculture and then the science of materials, which really extends over all types of manufacturing. In addition, financial services. If we think of encryption, it is both a huge opportunity and a threat presented by Quantum,” said Batson.
So where does quantum calculation live?
With the vast majority of quantum computer science currently living in academic or government institutions, it is logical that the majority of the new development to house it commercially is concentrated in these regions.
The emerging industry needs access to academics, infrastructure, educated workforce, government support, private investments and public-private advocacy, according to JLL experts.
The 20 main global quantum markets have been formed near national research centers and universities. In the United States, this includes Chicago; Boston; New Haven, Connecticut; parts of Colorado and Maryland and southern California.
PSIQUANTUM of Silicon Valley chose a Chicago Steel Mill complex to open an installation financed mainly by the state of Illinois. The Illinois quantum and microelectronic park, developed by the associated Midwest, should extend over 128 acres, or around 5.6 million square feet.
A rendering of the Illinois quantum and microelectronic park under development in Chicago.
Gracefulness of the Illinois quantum and microelectronic park
Batson called Chicago, the poster, the development of private real estate around quantum computers, but it noted that private development in the country represents even less than 20% of the market.
What about data centers?
Quantum IT, at least at least, cannot live in traditional data centers that house AI and Cloud. This is because the racks and the physical shape of a quantum computer are different. Quantum computers also need electromagnetic shield to prevent what is called “noise”, which in this case refers to any external disturbance, whether electric, magnetic, vibrations or sound.
“The main question I receive from customers is as follows: this makes existing data centers obsolete? And the answer to this is not. Quantum IT is accretive to the existing data center infrastructure that exists,” said Batson. “Is it the redevelopment of the existing? Is this brand new? That’s all that precedes.”
There are really two potential trajectories for quantum real estate, according to the JLL report. It could remain concentrated in today’s existing poles or move in with data centers. The argument for the first is only because it is a very specialized technology, there are really very few places that can support it on a larger scale.
On the other hand, data centers could provide cloud infrastructure necessary for quantum IT of the future. The integration of the quantum with the AI could make the two most effective.
“It is a period of education and monitoring of technology development,” said Batson. “We are just waiting to see where it is, what it is and how it goes.”
